The Christ is risen! Hallelujah!! Easter
is the most important and oldest festival of the Christian Church, celebrating
the resurrection of Jesus Christ and held (in the Western Church) between March
21 and April 25, on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the
northern spring equinox.
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The
meaning of Easter is Jesus Christ's victory over death. His resurrection
symbolizes the eternal life that is granted to all who believe in Him. The
meaning of Easter also symbolizes the complete verification of all that Jesus
preached and taught during His three-year ministry. If He had not risen from
the dead, if He had merely died and not been resurrected, He would have been
considered just another teacher or Rabbi. However, His resurrection changed all
that and gave final and irrefutable proof that He was really the Son of God and
that He had conquered death once and for all. Hence we celebrate his resurrection
with Easter festival.
The
resurrection of Jesus is the Christian religious belief that, after being put
to death, Jesus rose again from the dead. It is the central tenet of Christian
theology and part of the Nicene Creed: "On the third day he rose again in
accordance with the Scriptures".
NOTE:
Today, the meaning of Easter festival, for millions of Christians, is that of
honouring and recognizing Jesus Christ's resurrection from the dead, and His
glorious promises of eternal life for all who believe in Him.
READ Magda Olivero, the last great verismo soprano
For
this special festival and occasion, many genius classical composers have works
attached to the celebration of this great festival. From the intricate genius
of J.S. Bach’s St Matthew Passion to the quiet contemplation of Arvo Pärt’s
Passio, and The Messiah by G.F. Handel, Easter has inspired some of the
greatest works in classical music. Here are ten of the best and some of the
others that worth it.
1.
The Messiah by George Frederic Handel (1741)
2.
St Matthew Passion by J.S. Bach (1727)
3.
Lamentations of Jeremiah by Thomas Tallis (1565-70)
4.
The Seven Last Words of Our Saviour on the Cross by Joseph Haydn (1783-96)
5.
Passio Domini Nostri Jesu Christi secundum Joannem or “Passio” by Arvo Pärt
(1982)
6.
Easter Oratorio by J. S. Bach, (1725 - 1746)
7.
Tenebrae Responsoria by Carlo Gesualdo (1611)
8.
Symphony No 2, “Resurrection” by Gustav Mahler (1888 - 1894)
9.
Petrushka by Igor Stravinsky (1910-11)
10.
Stabat Mater by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1736)
Some
of the others that worth it includes
Seven
Last Words from the Cross by James MacMillan (1994)
Symphony
No 2 ‘Resurrection’ by Gustav Mahler: (1894)
Quatre
motets pour un temps de pénitence by Francis Poulenc (1939)
Russian
Easter Festival Overture by Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov (1888)
Resurrection
History by Heinrich Schutz (1623)
Easter
Hymn from Cavalleria Rusticana by Pietro Mascagni (1890)
The
Greek Passion by Bohuslav Martinů:
(1957)
JudasMaccabaeus, Oratorio by George Frideric Handel, 1746
The
Messiah by George Frederic Handel is probably the essential piece of Easter
music and so much more than the Hallelujah chorus. Handel has endured for his
mixture of Baroque monumental (here, for instance, in the chorus ‘Behold the
Lamb of God’ and ‘Surely he hath borne our griefs’) and delicious intimacy
(‘But who may abide the day of his coming’).
St
Matthew Passion by J.S. Bach is quite simply one of the greatest pieces of
music ever written. Bach’s St Matthew Passion is regarded as a treasure trove
of innovation, tirelessly surprising in its combinations of musical styles of
the day and shrouded in mysticism. Some scholars associate the piece with
numerology, supposing Bach’s placement of notes spells out a hidden religious
or Masonic significance. It remains a piece that musicians and music lovers
will constantly revisit. It played on the German composer’s mind, too: towards
the end of his life, between the years 1743 - 46, Bach revisited and revised
the piece.
READ The Hymns: “Come, Ye Thankful People, Come”
The
Seven Last Words of Our Saviour on the Cross by Joseph Haydn was commissioned
as an orchestral work, music to punctuate seven readings during an Easter
service, in 1783; it was then concentrated into a string quartet a few years
later; and ended its life as an oratorio, dramatising the seven discourses that
were originally to be read by priests.
Which
of these is your favourite?
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